Essay --

The movie is the first of the trilogy of the Super man series , The story unfolds on Planet krypton , where cosmopolitan Zod ( Michael Shannon ) , playing the antagonist , is staging a coup against the existing leadership on the grounds of being responsible to save the future of Planet Krypton , but is resisted by Jor El (Russell Crowe ) & Faora Ul (Antje Traue) , who order the roles of father and mother of Kal el , their infant Son . Upon resistance and growing difference of opinion and animosity between Jor El and General Zod over the extremity of planet Kryptons existence, Jor El and Faora Ul , decide to transport their infant son Kal el to a distant world called EARTH. Along with the home continuum, carrying the infant consists the DNA of Krypton (Codex), to make certain of its continued existence even at the later math of Planet Krypton. Mean while General Zod and his allies are over powered by the Law enforcers of Krypton and are sentenced for etern ity in a Black hole prison. The unfolding of these events although picture has a sense of emotional condemnation which grips the Audience. In comparison to previous versions, the plot is kind of engaging with brilliant VFX to back it up. The plot further unfolds after the space continuum crash lands into his foster parents Kevin Costner (Jonathan Kent) & Diane Lane (Martha Kent) , The portrayal of Super Mans child hood and teenage days and his struggle to battle his angst and bulliyism , is thoroughly showcased by Director Zack Snyder , the way in which the child hood days are interspersed in bouts of flash backs , into the ongoing story line is also quite brilliant , which deviates from the usual script and storytelling flow gives weight age ... ... once you do get to the tail end of the film, which essentially showers you in extensive demolition that becomes rather boring, too. The fighting looks great, but how many times can we see a building crumble or Su perman zip through a fiery setting before enough is enough? But even more detrimental than the repetition is the fact that its hard to care. Theres one instance of peril in Man of Steel that will have you at the edge of your seat, pained by the thought that someones about to bite it, but its part of a flashback so thanks to the odd formatting of this film, it has absolutely no impact on the current threat. every(prenominal) that being said, I thought it was a noble first effort to reboot a storied franchise. The film did an excellent job of setting up a classic superhero in the midst of our modern world. If only $225 million could buy a film some emotion, too.

MTV :: essays research papers

Somewhat perversely, it might be expedient to begin by pointing get down that this write up is not virtually the music moving picture per se. There will be no close textual analysis of individual clips. Eminent pop philosopher Elvis Costello once said that "writing about music is like dancing about architecture. Its a really stupid thing to want to do" (quoted in Goodwin, 1993 1). Conscious that accidents can happen", this paper is concerned with the institutional as opposed to the purely textual with the processes of production and reception (although it should be historied that it is perhaps inevitable that such a love will touch upon the channel - if not the videos themselves - as "text" in its most socially-engaged sense). The focus here, then, is on those organisations which broadcast music videos, on Music telecasting (MTV) in particular, and on the possible impact of what has become a truly global phenomenon. There is a common perception that Americ an products dominate the worlds markets. vitamin C and Pepsi slug it out across continents. It would appear that there is no place on earth where wizard cannot purchase a Big Mac. In his mass Superculture, Christopher Bigsby offers this assessment of Americas global dominance American corporations shape the physical and mental environment, influence the eating habits, ascertain the leisure pursuits, produce TV programmes and movies devise, in separate words, the fact and fantasy of the late twentieth century (Bigsby, 1975 4).The perceived curse of globalisation has prompted fears and resentments not unhomogeneous in temper and tone to those by-now familiar reactions to the threat of Americanisation. Globalisation is sometimes seen as a force that will erode or, worse still, dissolve heathenish difference and variety. Yet, the presence and pervasiveness of American-made goods does not necessarily subscribe the death of the local, regional or national. As Frederic Jameson no tes, late modern or postmodern capitalism has light-emitting diode to a more disorganised set of relationships between trading nations. Thus, it is one of the characteristics of the dreaded "P"-concept - postmodernism or, perhaps more accurately, postmodernity - that it leads to un deduction and paradox, as opposed to certainty and confidence. As a sorting of postmodern capitalism, globalisation reflects this. For with it, the act of cultural transfer becomes more problematic, the flow of goods and ideas so much more difficult to " practice of law". Economically, globalisation refers to a shift in capitalistic practice. Todays multi- nationals talk of "global marketing strategies" and securing a "global market share" - corporate- speak which alludes to a kind of capitalism sans frontieres.MTV essays research papers Somewhat perversely, it might be expedient to begin by pointing out that this paper is not about the music video per se. There will be no close textual analysis of individual clips. Eminent pop philosopher Elvis Costello once said that "writing about music is like dancing about architecture. Its a really stupid thing to want to do" (quoted in Goodwin, 1993 1). Conscious that accidents can happen", this paper is concerned with the institutional as opposed to the purely textual with the processes of production and reception (although it should be noted that it is perhaps inevitable that such a consideration will touch upon the channel - if not the videos themselves - as "text" in its most socially-engaged sense). The focus here, then, is on those organisations which broadcast music videos, on Music Television (MTV) in particular, and on the possible impact of what has become a truly global phenomenon. There is a common perception that American products dominate the worlds markets. Coke and Pepsi slug it out across continents. It would appear that there is no place on earth where one cannot purcha se a Big Mac. In his book Superculture, Christopher Bigsby offers this assessment of Americas global dominance American corporations shape the physical and mental environment, influence the eating habits, define the leisure pursuits, produce TV programmes and movies devise, in other words, the fact and fantasy of the late twentieth century (Bigsby, 1975 4).The perceived threat of globalisation has prompted fears and resentments not dissimilar in temper and tone to those by-now familiar reactions to the threat of Americanisation. Globalisation is sometimes seen as a force that will erode or, worse still, dissolve cultural difference and variety. Yet, the presence and pervasiveness of American-made goods does not necessarily signal the death of the local, regional or national. As Frederic Jameson notes, late modern or postmodern capitalism has led to a more disorganised set of relationships between trading nations. Thus, it is one of the characteristics of the dreaded "P"-conc ept - postmodernism or, perhaps more accurately, postmodernity - that it leads to uncertainty and paradox, as opposed to certainty and confidence. As a kind of postmodern capitalism, globalisation reflects this. For with it, the act of cultural transfer becomes more problematic, the flow of goods and ideas so much more difficult to "police". Economically, globalisation refers to a shift in capitalist practice. Todays multi- nationals talk of "global marketing strategies" and securing a "global market share" - corporate- speak which alludes to a kind of capitalism sans frontieres.

Contrasting the Court of Miracles and Notre-Dame Essay -- comparison c

Contrasting the court of justice of Miracles and Notre-Dame   No one had yet remarked, in the gallery of royal statues..., a strange looking specter who until then had been observing all that passed... All at once, at the moment that the chief executers 2 assistants were preparing to execute,... he strided up to the 2 sub-executioners, knocked them down, carried off the gipsy girl, and leapt at one bound into the church, lifting the girl above his head and cried out in a formidable voice, Sanctuary   Notre-Dame, an intimidating edifice in the heart of fifteenth century Paris, bears many different faces for those residing in and near it. Quasimodo, the deformed bell ringer dwells in the church after being take by the archdeacon, Claude Frollo, when the hunchback was an infant. The empathetic monster lives in complete servitude to Frollo, his savior, and spends his days ringing his beloved bells which repay his altruism by causing him to go deaf. The exceedingly adept ar chdeacon, Claude Frollo, also resides within the walls of Notre-Dame, and after filling his head with e rattling piece of knowledge he can find, he begins to dedicate his life to alchemy.   The two men, besides their relationship and common habitat, have one other item in common. They both have fallen in love with La Esmeralda, a compassionate, orphaned gipsy girl who earns her living on the streets with her fluid dancing and droll tricks her goat, and best friend, Djali performs. Quasimodos love is pure and fresh and he lives in fearfulness of La Esmeralda after she offers him a drink of water when the townspeople deny him this request while he is being tortured as punishment for the doctor crime of being deaf and not understanding the judge. Frollos... ...ts walls are not as strong as the building. The archdeacon, Claude Frollo, a holy man, gives way to the sin of the embodiment and tries to rape as well as kill La Esmeralda. Phoebus, a man who worships God within its wal ls, single-handedly could save La Esmeraldas life, but chooses not to because of his own vanity. The entire town closes its eyes to the truth, and condemns an innocent girl to death without any proof, just for the fact that she is different from them.   The structures of the Court of Miracles and the Cathedral of Notre-Dame are very different structures. Notre-Dame is a symbol of strength and God while the Court of Miracles represents the filth of the Earth. Yet, as Hugos theme suggests, one cannot judge places, or men, by their appearances and the Court of Miracles proves to be the stronghold, while Notre-Dame houses the iniquity of the city.

Domestic Violence and Abuse in Australia :: Violence Against Women Essays

Domestic fierceness is a significant social issue that has a major impact upon the health of women in society. Discuss this statement and identify the factors that may contribute to national violence.Domestic violence is known by many names including spouse profane, national abuse, domestic assault, battering, partner abuse, marital strife, marital dispute, wife beating, marital discord, woman abuse, dysfunctional relationship, intimate fighting, male beating and so on. McCue (1995) maintains that it is commonly accepted by level-headed professionals as "the emotional, physical, mental, or sexual abuse perpetrated against a person by that persons spouse, former spouse, partner, former partner or by the other parent of a minor child" (although several other forms of domestic violence have become increasingly apparent in todays society). Whatever name is used to totallyude to it, however, domestic violence is a very grave and difficult problem faced by Australian socie ty.Although domestic violence can include the abuse of parents, children, siblings and other relatives, it predominantly involves violence against sexual partners with women being the most common victims and men being the aggressors (Family Violence nonrecreational Education Taskforce 1991). It is inadequate to view domestic violence as an aspect of the normal interpersonal conflict which takes place in most families. According to McCue (1995), many families experience conflict, but not all male members of families inevitably resort to violence. It is not the fact of family disputes or marital conflict that generate or characterize violence in the home. Violence occurs when matchless person assumes the right to dominate over the other and decides to use violence or abuse as a means of ensuring that domination (Family Violence Professional Education Taskforce 1991).Although all forms of domestic violence are pressing issues of equal importance, this essay is more specifically direc ted at spouse abuse and aims to reach deeper into the issue of domestic violence by examining its causes with respect to the socioeconomic status of the particular family and its effects upon women in Australian society.The FACS (Family and Community Services) booklet (1995), defines domestic violence as followswhen a woman suffers persistent physical, verbal, economic or social abuse from her partner with the result that she suffers a sustained emotional and, or psychological effect.Domestic violence is the most common form of assault in Australia today. However, it remains a hidden problem because it occurs within the privacy of the home and those multiform are usually reluctant to speak out (Healey 1993).

Urine Therapy :: Health Medicine Papers

Urine Therapy At the end of the winter of 1996, something historic occurred. During that February in India, the First man Conference on Urine Therapy took place. Scholars around the world gathered together to discuss the age-old practice of piss therapy. Although urine therapy had been around for thousands of years, it had f eachen into profoundness over the last century. Now, urine therapy was officially back in business. So what exactly was this alternative practice that dealt with ones own bodily silver? And how does it help? What are the claims of effectiveness? What does the scientific and medical world restrain to say about it? How does it work? Does it work? These, were the questions that demanded discussion.What is urine therapy?The basic definition of urine therapy is using (your own) urine internally or externally as a way to aid or sustain your wellness. Urine therapy, which includes drinking, injecting, massaging with-, and/or bathing in- urine, is an superannuated practice that is used today, not only in times of sickness, but also in times of good health for preventive health maintenance. It has been claimed to have proven helpful in a great number of varying illnesses, ranging from a simple cold and a throat-ache, to tuberculosis and asthma, from minor skin problems such(prenominal) as itching to major skin problems such as eczema, psoriasis and even skin cancer. But you likely ask, How can your own urine benefit your health? Besides, isnt it toxic?Urine as a lifesaverDuring the NBC Nightly News on October 16, 1992, Tom Brokaw reported that, In Egypt, rescue workers found a 37-year old man alive in earthquake rubble. He survived almost 82 hours by drinking his own urine. His wife, daughter and mother would not and they died (http//www.all-natural.com/urine.html ). Weve all heard stories of individuals who have either lived or died by being trapped in places without food or water for days. In those stories, the survivors were always the one s that drank their own urine. The ones that died probably could not overcome the misguided thoughts that urine is an unhealthy waste product of the dead body. But its not urine is simply a substance that the body does not need at the time, and a substance that the body secretes. And sometimes, its a lifesaver.Whats in urine?Urine, 95% of which is water, 2.5% of which is urea, and 2.5% of which is a mixture of minerals, salts, hormones, and enzymes, is not a toxic waste product.

Urine Therapy :: Health Medicine Papers

peeing Therapy At the end of the winter of 1996, something historic occurred. During that February in India, the First World Conference on water supply Therapy took place. Scholars around the world gathered together to discuss the age-old practice of urine therapy. Although urine therapy had been around for thousands of years, it had fallen into obscurity over the last century. Now, urine therapy was officially back in business. So what exactly was this alternative practice that dealt with ones own bodily fluid? And how does it help? What are the claims of effectivity? What does the scientific and medical world have to say about it? How does it work? Does it work? These, were the questions that demanded discussion.What is urine therapy?The basic definition of urine therapy is using (your own) urine internally or externally as a way to aid or sustain your health. Urine therapy, which includes drinking, injecting, massaging with-, and/or bathing in- urine, is an ancient practice th at is used today, non only in times of sickness, but also in times of good health for preventive health maintenance. It has been claimed to have proven helpful in a great number of varying illnesses, ranging from a simple cold and a throat-ache, to tuberculosis and asthma, from minor skin problems such as itching to major skin problems such as eczema, psoriasis and even skin cancer. But you probably ask, How can your own urine benefit your health? Besides, isnt it toxic?Urine as a lifesaverDuring the NBC Nightly News on October 16, 1992, Tom Brokaw reported that, In Egypt, rescue workers found a 37-year old man alive(p) in earthquake rubble. He survived almost 82 hours by drinking his own urine. His wife, daughter and mother would not and they died (http//www.all-natural.com/urine.html ). Weve all heard stories of individuals who have any lived or died by being trapped in places without food or water for days. In those stories, the survivors were always the ones that drank their own urine. The ones that died probably could not overcome the misguided thoughts that urine is an unhealthy macerate product of the body. But its not urine is simply a substance that the body does not need at the time, and a substance that the body secretes. And sometimes, its a lifesaver.Whats in urine?Urine, 95% of which is water, 2.5% of which is urea, and 2.5% of which is a mixture of minerals, salts, hormones, and enzymes, is not a toxic waste product.

Immigration Reform Essay

Immigration better is a widely debated topic that affects the lives of every citizen whether they are for, against or indifferent to the issue. The United States needs a new immigration policy that is based less on wishful thinking and more on realism. Spending vast sums of money trying to enforce arbitrary numerical limits on immigration that bear no relationship to economic reality is a fools errand. We need flexible limits on immigration that rise and fall with U.S. labor demand, coupled with strict enforcement of tough wage and labor laws that protect all workers, regardless of where they were born. We need to respect the raw(a) human desire for family reunification, while recognizing that even family-based immigrants are unlikely to come here if jobs are not available. And we need to create a pathway to level-headed status for unauthorized immigrants who are already here so that they can no longer be exploited by unscrupulous employers who hang the curse of deportation over their heads. The impact on ethics regarding immigration reform is that there are many Americans who object to providing health care to those who are in this democracy viciously and they make the principled point that people who violate the immigration laws of this country have forfeited any moral claim to attention and should not benefit from their illegal behavior.They also argue that providing those here illegally with access to regular health care will as a pragmatical matter have the undesirable effect of increasing illegal immigration. On the other hand the principled argument in favor of including illegal immigrants in health reform is that decent health coverage is a basic human right. A just nation should support that right for everyone, regardless of wherefore or how a person is in the country. There are also practical reasons to support including undocumented immigrants in health reform. Ethics aside, there is no pragmatic way to deny emergency care to illegal immigr ants The impact on morals regarding immigration reform would be how does the issue of immigration reform sits with your mores and values. Should the Christian Values of treating others how you would like to be treated be hired? Many Liberals would like to change the laws on immigration to strengthen border hostage and be fair to taxpayers but also include a pathway to citizenship for immigrants who are in the country illegally.Conservatives would liketo strengthen the existing laws and see that the immigrants that entered the country illegally are deported even though in most cases it would cause the break-up of families as some members may be here illegally and some may be either naturalized or citizens by birth. The things to consider when reviewing how Immigration Reforms would impact our lives is What are the costs of securing our borders? The current estimate in the costs of securing the borders is $40, 000 per illegal immigrant and the impact it would have on the families a nd economy of those that live in the border cities would be devastating in terms of loss jobs and revenue. This does not take into estimate the amount of money spent to hire and train new Border Patrol Agents and drug dogs using the National Guard and their equipment, and building a argue which places the cost at about 90 billion dollars a year.What are the costs of detaining immigrants? According to the American Civil Liberties Union the cost of detaining an illegal immigrant is mingled with $122 -$164 a day.Should illegal immigrants receive help with medical and food? This is an ethics and moral issue concerning decent human treatment. Though it would place a enceinte strain on resources and the economy some type of system should be set up with a limit on how often an illegal immigrant could use the services until citizenship is granted and a repayment plan is instituted.

Functionalist Perspective

Functionalist Perspective on Family Meeting The significant event I have chosen to observe using my new sociological lenses from a functionalist perspective is our family meeting due to preparations for Aunty Mals 21st natal day party. All epoch conventions from grandparents to parents and children have gathered here at Opa and Omas house for one purpose and that is to plan and host the most fun and memorable birthday party.Our grandparents decided to have the party at their house eyesight that it holds any our childhood memories, is easy to find, has enough space for our large amount of gathering family and friends and they also wanted to show off their newly renovated two-storey house. Everyone has been divided into groups and wedded certain roles to play and contributions to make. I forget express my experience from these preparations and the celebration of one of our family members special day of her life. Turning 21 comes with expectations, it is the age where you are give n a key and the key symbolises the beginning or entering to a new matured world or so the seniors say. The first point I will talk about is the roles played by each family member. Secondly are the interactions betwixt individuals within the groups, interactions between different groups and the interactions between the groups and guests. Lastly is the outcome of this experience.So by the end of my essay I hope you have an idea or you have managed to see through with(predicate) my sociological lenses of my experience from a functionalist perspective. First of all there were six groups we had been divided into. There was the childrens group, who were to choose games to play or movies to watch to nourish them entertained and out of the grown-ups area. Then there was the girls group (I was in this group) who were given the role of decorations including cleaning up the house, setting up the tables which essential have matching plates and cups and wrapping the chairs when they arrived. The boys group were given the role of setting the lights, chairs, clearing out the backyard and providing the sound system including the DJ and by requests of the elderly people, they were to mix it up and have both old and modern music played. The mens group were given the role of providing drinks and ice. The womens group were obviously given the role of preparing the food and having all our mothers there, they had an advantage of knowing what we wanted to eat. Finally there was the elderly peoples group who were in charge of the guest list, tasting the food and nsuring everything is done and was in place. Secondly I witnessed interactions between individuals within groups. Through laughter individuals hit it off easily seeing that they were within their own age groups and having the same idea or similar makes it easier to connect with each other. There was the interaction between different groups and so the problem started e. g. there was a disagreement between the girls and bo ys group about what songs are played, whether by a female or male artist.We came to an agreement that satisfy both groups. There was also the interaction between groups and guests. Serving with a smile by individuals in groups and cheerful compliments from guests on one cheek while catching up on gossips or mocking whoever is the nights victim on the other. Endless conversations between duos, groups of threesome or to a greater extent people interacting and moving from one circle to another meant that they were enjoying each others company and wanted to get to know others.Lastly as the night came to an end, the birthday girl said a little speech and she touched up on importance of family and how seeing family and friends enjoying themselves and each others company makes puts a smile on her face. She thanked her family and friends for being there to help celebrate her 21st birthday. She also mentioned the night being fun and memorable and wherever she goes she will cherish the mome nts with her family and friends. The celebration would not have been possible if not for the hard work and input of her family.She is the woman she is today thanks to her family and she would not ask for anything else as she has everything she needs or wants in them. She is happy, so is everyone else and they are pleased with themselves and without everyone having a function the night would not have ended well. To conclude, due to individuals and groups putting in, acting a role or having a function to contribute to, the night has turned out to be successful. With each individual in groups playing their roles it has resulted in a smooth fun party and cherished memories.Without the interactions of individuals or groups the night would have been lame and boring and even though there was one mistaking they managed to make both sides satisfied. If one group had not played their role there would have been a conflict and the whole family preparation would have been ruined. The chief(pre nominal) point is that from my functionalist perspective, the purpose was achieved, that is to have a fun and memorable party. Socialising and interaction between individuals and groups contributed to the smoothly planned nights guests departing happily and all functions have been played accordingly. Thank you

The History Of National Curriculum Education Essay

premiere and first, I am Rubatarshne d/o Vasu as a pupil from Kirkby International College would take this chance to strainify my profound gratitude and deep respects to my guide Mr. Danapalan for his model counsel, monitoring and changeless encouragement throughout this subsidisation. The approval, aid and guidance select hold ofn by God towards my assignment enable me to finish my assignment successfully.I would eitherway wish to thank my friends in assisting me by giving support. In this assignment I have rack up abundant cognition and experiences. I have increased my degree of assurance when I met headmistress, senior aid and instructors. As a hereafter instructor, I besides learned that there argon ii types of use that had been conducted in discipline which be school activities and category activities. Besides that, a strong bond of race formed between me and my former instructors. I would wish to thank one time once more to my lector for giving me a undertaking render on National Philosophy of steering ( NPE ) .Last, I would wish to thank to my instructors that exiting to pass clip with me to carry on interview. Teachers such as Mrs. Vasugi, Mrs. Chitra and Mrs. Devanagi from Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Tamil, Hicom, Shah Alam and Mrs. Rahinun bt Mohd Noor from Sekolah Kebangsaan Taman Uda, Alor Star, Kedah Darul Aman. I learnt about their way and acquisition method which will be utile for me in hereafter.ContentSubjectPageNational Philosophy of Education ( NPE )Elementss in NPENational CurriculumKBSR AND KSSRSchool ActivitySport s DayMotivational remonstrateQiamullailExcell planGotong-RoyongClass ActivityRole dramaPlaying mettlesomesSpelling modus operandiQ & A A activityLady BirdDecisionAppendixMentions1.0 National Philosophy of EducationEducation play a polar liaison in Malaysia particularly politically, economically, and socially of all time since the independency of Malaya in 1957 and the formation of Malaysia in 1963. Since so, s everal way policies were being drafted and altered to run into the instruction demands of the tidy sum of Malaysia from clip to clip. In 1988, National Philosophy of Education ( NPE ) was formulated based on thoughts and rule of policy melodic themess. It is guide for all educational activities in Malaysia and sets the set and rules of the Malayan instruction system from primary to the third degree.( NPE ) consist of several elements to bring out persons who be intellectually, spiritually, perceptionally, and physically balanced and harmonic. The first component of ( NPE ) is instruction as an ongoing attempt that geting and reassigning cognition accomplishments and baronial values which start from an early age boulder clay decease. It is critical to determine personality of kids which will help them to accommodate assorted types of alterations. Following, is ( NPE ) besides develop single potencies. Each human being has their ain hidden endowments which target be bring upd and developed, abilities that should be tapped, and deepen through societal interaction with environment. Belief and obeisance to God is another component of ( NPE ) which 1 must acknowledge the being of God and accept him as the Creator. Every person should be to the full responsible for his workss and actions. The last component is to bring forth knowing Malayan citizens. We as a Malayan citizen should chasten love for cognition and strive to further cognition and implement reading civilization in our day-to-day life. So, it clearly shows that if each and everyone in the instruction alliance uphold ( NPE ) when transporting out their undertakings with full duties, our educational ends will go world.2.0 National CurriculumThere are threesome clip types of alterations in air of cartoon such as ancient native School Curriculum ( KLSR ) sooner 1982, New Primary School Curriculum ( KBSR ) and Standard Primary School Curriculum ( KSSR ) .Firstly, Old Primary School Curriculum. ( KLSR ) was implemented since the state attained its independency. In 1960, the Subject Review Committee has been established is besides known as Rahman Talib Report. In add-on, this degree of instruction system is oriented to the eradiation of illiteracy. Traditional schoolroom is a topographic point where a group of pupils will follow the acquisition procedure. In this type of schoolroom, pupils commonly sit in the order of chairs and tabular arraies that are arranged line by line. For case, pupils who are tall should sit at the back whereas pupils who are piffling or have hapless seeing should sit forepart. In conformity with the facets of Rahman Talib Report, all pupils must go through in Bahasa Melayu public scrutiny which the paper is written in Malay Language. It aims to further integrity among multiracial society.Following, is New Primary School Curriculum ( KBSR ) which was implemented in 1982 as a test footing of new cart track of study. So, in 1983 authorities to the full implemented Integrated Primary school Curriculum which besides known as ( KBSR ) . The course of study design based on three countries which are communicating, adult male and environment, and development of single ( KBSR ) emphasizes pupils survey in group and interaction between instructor and pupils, pupils and pupils are really stressed in this ( KBSR ) . In footings of learning schemes, student-centered is actively attack in the procedure of instruction and acquisition. This is beca consumption it raises an interesting environment in schoolroom and stimulates the procedure of instruction and acquisition. The rating in ( KBSR ) emphasize in basic accomplishments ( 3R ) that pupils should be mastered which are unwritten, reading and composing. Students who could non get the hang any topics, the pupil will be sent to remedial categories. RemedialA categories are frequently used to emphasize the rudimentss in a topic such as mathematics or linguistic communication.Last, Standa rd Primary School Curriculum ( KSSR ) course of study design based on six spikes which are communicating, spiritualty, attitudes and values aaof physical and aesthetic development of humanistic disciplines, scientific discipline and engineering and visual aspect. From 2011, the primary school course of study start to use ( KSSR ) which involves alterations in design, organisation, content, teaching method, clip allotment, assessment methods, stuffs and direction of the school course of study. ( KSSR ) emphasized the usage of different learning attacks larning ( P & A P ) that give more accent and impact on pupils. For illustration, instructors teach the pupils by nearing to inquiry findings, solution and job, constructivism, contextual, learning based on future and larning based on undertaking. Therefore, the three elements of value was added and introduced in the ( KSSR ) the component of creativeness and invention, entrepreneurship, information and communicating engineering ( ICT ) .In short, alterations in the epoch of globalisation require a alteration in the balance of the instruction course of study ilk ( KLSR ) before 1982, ( KBSR ) and ( KSSR ) .These alterations improve the quality of primary instruction to be more relevant to the challenges of the present and of the ordinal century. It is really critical to carry on activities harmonizing to ( NPE ) particularly in schools and universities and ushers to a standard course of study. By implementing the course of study efficaciously in schools, it posterior develop the pupils cognitive, affectional and psychomotor ( physical ) with other potencies ( JERIS ) in pupils. Here, there will be ambitious unit of ammunition among pupils to vie each other. By implementing activities which are in incorporate mode will do the pupils to believe out of the box.3.0 School ActivityRecently, I have interviewed schoolmaster and senior aid in two schools which are Sekolah Kebangsaan Taman Uda ( SKTU ) at Alor Star, K edah and Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Tamil Hicom ( SJKT ) at Dengkil, Selangor. The intent of these interviews is based on the national course of study of the school which reflects the aim of ( NPE ) . Harmonizing to the interviews that conducted in some(prenominal) schools, I identify that there are two types of activities are organized in schools which are school based activities and schoolroom activities. Assorted types of activity that are organized in school aligned with ( NPE ) . There are five chief activities that carried out in school like Sports Day, Motivational Talk, Qiamullai, Excell Program and gotong-royong .First and first, Sports Day is carried out during the month of February yearly. each the instructors and pupil from Standard 1 until Standard 6 are involved in this activity. A few hebdomads before Sports Day, pupil start to give their names for participate events like high wide leap, 100m race, shot put and others. After the school hours, pupils will get peck t o pattern the activities at school field. The importance to form this activity is to develop pupils who are healthy. Sports potful construct up musculuss and castanetss which finally will do the pupils to go healthy. Sports twenty-four hours is the clip where pupil is taught and expose toA assorted types of athleticss and larning to be cooperate in squad games, be discipline as to follow the regulations for each game or athletics and so much more. Sports are a really healthy activity that can maintain away a batch of needless disease such as corpulent. Students can keep their personal wellbeing which is aligned with ( NPE ) . This activity can assist to develop psychomotor accomplishments in pupils. some other activity that was conducted in school is Motivational Talk which was given by the Sir Ismail who is one of the counsellors in that school. This talk is to provide the stableness of pupil s emotions and self direction for their excellence. All pupils are involves in this ta lk and given cognition to fix themselves for tests. It is carried out in three stages which are larning techniques, clip direction and emotion control. Students take the importance key characteristics and seek to better ego failing and doing utilize the strength to guarantee excellence in their pupils. This activity helps to bring forth pupils who are high moral criterions and responsible which is in lined with ( NPE ) . Here, pupils can stabilise their emotions in a right way.Qiamulail is besides one of the activities that were conducted in schools. All the Muslims pupils were involved in this activity bit non-Muslims pupils were involved in Moral category. Muslims pupils stayed in inn for one twenty-four hours to finish their supplications. Their supplications will get use up(p) at early in the forenoon which is at 4 in the forenoon and ends at 5 in the eventide. This activity brings a strong ghostlike life and is a carriage to acquire closer to God which is extremely demande d. The pupils besides have an chance to construct the spirit of appreciating creed and have faith in God. This activity mould pupils to believe in God as stated in ( NPE ) . In this activity, pupils can high spiritualty within themselves and empty them to affect in immoral activities.Activity like Excell Programs which is imagine by excess categories are organized in school. Engagement of all pupils is mandatory for this activity. It has two stages which are boring pupils makeing in each chapter and techniques to reply inquiries. Phase 1 is to better pupils apprehension in each chapter so that they can understand and execute ingenuous in tests while stage 2 is to give them the correct schemes to reply the inquiries harmonizing to exam criterion. Phase 1 is done with the aid of instructors at category after completing each chapter. Phase 2 is carried out after the concluding appraisal. The instructors will give proper techniques of replying to each topic. Here, the pupils will get the hang the replying techniques when they were given to reply past twelvemonth inquiries and exercisings. Those pupils who improved in a peculiar topic they will be given wages by the schoolmaster. This will make enthusiasm in larning. Here, pupils improve their cognitive accomplishment which helps to bring forth pupils who are knowing and competent as stated in ( NPE )The last activity that was conducted is gotong-royong . The spirit of gotong-royong is a nucleus of civilization that pupils should follow. Students were divided into groups to clean different types of country in schools like filed, garden, schoolrooms, hall and others This activity was held to nurture pupils to well-behave, co-operate with others, love and responsible to take attention of their school, and to give consciousness to pupils about healthy organic structure, head and environment. After the gotong-royong event, pupils will pick up ice-skating rink on the floor anyplace in the school if they see it. It is of import that cleanliness and beautification will maintain the environment to be contributing and comfy so that the instruction and acquisition procedure would be more effectual. Besides, the activity really is in line with ( NPE ) which is to bring forth balanced person from the facet of emotional. They love and appraise the school, the nature, have a sense of belonging and solidarity and in conclusion they will go mature in thought.4.0 Class activityBesides school based activities, there are besides schoolroom activities which are effectual to pupils. Classroom activities should be built chiefly on making chances for pupils to show and understand meaningful linguistic communication. However, the activities are based on form-focused direction and disciplinary feedback which is indispensable for the development of pupils in the schoolrooms. Lesson program is the usher for instructors to fix activities for pupils and set assortments in order to make entertainment larning en vironment. The activities that conducted in the category are function drama, playing games, spelling modus operandi, Q & A A activity and Lady Bird.The most interesting activity that pupil enjoyed is function drama. Role drama is an built-in portion of the course of study for speech production and hearing. The usage of function drama provides pupils to develop speech production and hearing accomplishments when they speak as a character, program scenes, use duologue and barroom their ain public presentation and that of others. For case, the instructor wants to learn about business. The instructor can inquire their pupils to move a instructor, physician, tradesman, attorney and others. Here, pupils will brainstorm their thoughts to move as one of the business. Students get to wider their cognition and experiences when they start to prosecute with other pupils while utilizing marks, props, bill of fare, and so on. The school instructor besides states that this function drama activit y can construct pupil s assurance degree when pupils are brave to show in forepart of their friends. High moral criterions can be created among pupils to model good behaviour and bring forth personal wellbeing as stated in ( NPE )Another amusing activity that carried out by instructor in schoolroom is playing games. There many types of games that pupils participated which were saber saws mystifier, on-line synergistic games, word a twenty-four hours and others. These games are great exercising for encephalon. It helps the pupils to better their memory, spacial and pattern acknowledgment and spelling accomplishments. Game like word a twenty-four hours can make a reading environment in the schoolrooms. Students were told to convey newspaper cutting during English category. First, pupils were given instruction manual by instructor to look for word which they do non understand. After that, they have to look up for the significance in dictionary and build them into sentences. In this a ctivity, pupils who cod a batch of words will be given award as a item of grasp. Besides that, this activity besides emphasizes pupils to read singly and wider their cognition in footings of vocabulary. Teachers and pupils are seting their attempt as ongoing attempt for excellence in order to bring forth knowing Malayan citizen as stated in ( NPE )Following, is spelling everyday which is conducted by instructor in the schoolroom. The most helpful manner of giving spelling is to compose the word down for the pupils utilizing the look, screen, write, look into modus operandi which is originally devised by Peters and Cripps ( 1980 ) . First the instructor writes the word for the pupils to look at the word and to mulct it. This can be done by by-line or copying it. The right version is so removed or covered and asked the pupils to compose the word from memory without any aid. The pupils spelling is so check up on against the right version. If the spelling is right, pupils can inte grate the word into their authorship. If the word is wrong when comparing the two versions, place where the job lies and reiterate the whole process. This scheme helps pupils to memorise the correct spelling by looking at the whole word. Besides that, it helps pupils to acquire the overall ocular form of the word which they can easy return it. This activity helps to bring forth Malayan citizens who are knowing and competent as aligned with ( NPE ) .Another activity that can transport out in category is Q & A A activity which is base for inquiry and reply. This activity is organized it is easy to be carried out in the category but the activity is able to make the two manner interaction between instructor and pupil expeditiously. The inquiries given by instructor require pupils to believe and able to measure what has been taught by instructor during the lesson. In add-on, the inquiries must be organized and good quality because it will assist pupils to sharpen their thought every bi t good as to make more dynamic and effectual acquisition environment. For case, teacher gives inquiries sing on Mathematic topic. Teacher can change the inquiries into nonsubjective and subjective build which will measure pupils thought accomplishment. The purpose of the activity is to promote pupils to believe creatively, advanced, logical and critical thought in line with National course of study which is to mold pupils behaviour and thought from the facets of rational.Last but non least, the activity that carried out in category is Lady Bird. This activity creates for pupils who are slow scholars. It is one the manner to catch slow scholars attending to analyze smart. Teacher lays a critical function here by giving eternal support to pupils as they can be a good scholar like others. First, it is conducted by supplying a text with figure of inquiries. The inquiry should change from 3 degrees of facets which are easy, mean and difficult. Students need to seek for cardinal words in the text and high spot or underscore the key features that enable them to reply the inquiries. Students who are truehearted scholar will be junior instructor for those who are slow scholars. Slow scholars will experience free to inquire inquiries or elucidations to their friends without vacillations. After this session carried out, there are slow scholars who are able to read after involve in this activity for three months and showed addition in each school scrutiny. This activity persist in ( NPE ) by a least figure of slow scholars which will lend in bring forthing literacy state in Malaysia.5.0 DecisionIn ratiocination the National doctrine of Education ( NPE ) gives a really large impact on the development of instruction that involves the ministry of instruction, formation of assorted new constructs in instruction, course of study, co-curriculum, schools, instructors and pupils. Overall this causes a great betterment of the citizen of the state as reference in the ( NPE ) in the formation of balanced and harmonious persons physically, rational, emotional, spiritually and socially, citizen that lives in harmoniousness, believes in God and others.As a hereafter teacher we should use ( NPE ) in learning and larning procedure so that it produce a better Malayan citizen.6.0 AppendixNameBIODATA176.JPGMRS VASUGI45 Old ages OLDSEKOLAH JENIS KEBANGSAAN TAMIL, HICOM, SHAH ALAMHeadmistress15 Old ages OF Teaching Experiences180.JPGMRS. CHITRA30 Old ages OLDSEKOLAH JENIS KEBANGSAAN TAMIL, HICOM, SHAH ALAMSenior ASSISTANTS5 Old ages OF Teaching Experiences184.JPGMRS. DEVANAGI35 Old ages OLDSEKOLAH JENIS KEBANGSAAN TAMIL, HICOM, SHAH ALAMENGLISH TEACHER10 Old ages OF Teaching ExperiencesDSC_0095 Copy.JPGMRS. RAHINUN BT MOHD NOOR58 Old ages OLDSEKOLAH KEBANGSAAN TAMAN UDA, ALOR STAR, KEDAH DARUL AMANHeadmistress38 Old ages OF Teaching Experiences

Auto management services

The automotive franchise General Manager ensures the profitability of the give outership by overseeing the various segments which include variable operations (sales & financing), fixed operations (service & parts), and the business chest of drawers (accounting & administration). Duties of the general manager include, but certainly not limited to, think, motivating and coordinating the dealerships management through leading and solid business practices.Job Duties Job duties for a general manger include Hiring all management positions, completing performance evaluations regularly and eveloping short and long-term goals for each department manager (includes administrative, sales, parts, collision and service departments). Planning and developing short and long-term goals and objectives annually, and submitting time projections to corporate management for cheering. Effectively communicating with the comptroller/office manager on a weekly basis to review departmental forecasts and ensure consistency with annual projections.Paying close attention to daily operations, recommending and creating improved courses of litigate where necessary. Explaining the policies and procedures of the dealership to all employees nd following up with employees to ensure that these issues are understood and followed. Providing dealership management with weekly reports on the financial condition of the dealership. Overseeing the monthly financial statement to ensure it is complete, accurate and submitted on time to the management/dealership owners. Coordinating with the business/administrative office to ensure that records and analyses are decent maintained.Creating a good working relationship with lending institutions and manufacturer personnel and maintaining these relationships. Coordinating regular meetings with the managers of each department to ensure heir profitability and efficiency. Overseeing the hiring and discipline of all department managers. Maintaining an enthusi astic attitude to build positive employee attitudes and morale. Overseeing and maintaining compensation plans for all employees. Creating cost-effective advertising designs and merchandising strategies for the dealership.Foc utilise on any customer complaints that department managers are unable to rectify and taking the necessary steps to re generalise these complaints. Job Requirements General managers should have at least two years of dealership sales and five years in a supervisory position. Experience in some other dealership departments is a plus. They mustiness have strong leading and organizational skills, and the ability to understand profit and loss statements and manage a large, diverse staff. General managers also must possess strong communication skills to deal with customers, employees and vendors.Managers are required to stay abreast of the federal, state, and local regulations attecting their operations and comply witn them, including hazardous waste disposal an d OSHA Right-to-Know regulations. Also they must provide the necessary grooming on regulations and ethical practices. AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE MANAGER SUMMARY Directs and coordinates activities concerned with acquisition of automotive equipment and operation and maintenance of automotive fleet repair and repositing facilities by performing the following duties personally or through subordinate supervisors.ESSENTIAL DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES include the following. other duties may be assigned. Coordinates activities of personnel conducting research and testing platform on automotive equipment considered for acquisition based on such factors as operational performance, costs of operation and maintenance, operational safety, and compliance with environmental laws and regulations. Reviews and submits staff proposals for modifications to vendor or manufacturer.Directs procurement of all types of company owned and operated automotive equipment and materials, supplies, and parts required t o maintain automotive equipment, garages, and storage facilities. Coordinates automotive repair and maintenance serve to obtain maximum utilization of automotive equipment and prevent operational delays in other departments. SUPERVISORY RESPONSIBILITIES Manages total of 7 employees in the Automotive Department. Carries out supervisory responsibilities in accordance with the organizations policies and applicable laws.Responsibilities include interviewing, hiring, and training employees planning, assigning, and directing work appraising performance rewarding and disciplining employees addressing complaints and resolving problems. QUALIFICATIONS To perform this Job successfully, an individual must be able to perform each essential duty satisfactorily. The requirements listed below are representative of the knowledge, skill, and/or ability required. Reasonable accommodations may be make to enable individuals with disabilities to perform the essential functions.LANGUAGE SKILLS talent t o read and interpret documents such as safety rules, operating and aintenance instructions, and procedure manuals. Ability to write routine reports and correspondence. Ability to speak effectively before groups of customers or employees of organization. MATHEMATICAL SKILLS Ability to calculate fgures and amounts such as discounts, interest, commissions, proportions, percentages, area, circumference, and volume. Ability to apply concepts of basic algebra and geometry.REASONING ABILITY Ability to solve practical problems and deal with a variety of concrete variables in situations where only limited standardization exists. Ability to interpret a variety of nstructions furnished in written, oral, diagram, or schedule form. PHYSICAL DEMANDS firearm performing the duties of this Job the employee is regularly required to stand walk use hands to finger, handle, or encounter bear on with hands and arms and talk or hear. The employee is occasionally required to sit climb or balance and sto op, kneel, crouch, or crawl.The employee is regularly required to lift up to 10 pounds and up to 25 pounds. The employee is much required to lift up to 50 pounds. The employee is occasionally required to litt up to 00 pounds. The vision requirements include close vision. While performing the duties of this Job, the employee is regularly required to talk or hear. The employee frequently is required to walk and sit. The employee is occasionally required to stand use hands to finger, handle, or feel and reach with hands and arms.WORK ENVIRONMENT While performing the duties of this Job the employee is regularly exposed to moving mechanical parts and fumes or airborne particles. The employee is frequently exposed to outside weather conditions. The employee is occasionally exposed to high, precarious places toxic or caustic chemicals and risk of electrical shock. Finance Manager Sells new and utilise car bargainers financing and insurance programs. managers also work with financial len ders to give fair interest rates to buyers and programs. As with all positions within dealerships, managers are expect to uphold the highest ethical standards.Job Duties Offering vehicle financing and insurance to customers and providing them with a thorough explanation of aftermarket products and extended warranties and a complete explanation of manufacturer and dealership service procedures and policies. Seeking new lending institutions and maintaining good working elationships to secure competitive interest rates and financing programs. Processing financing and leasing deals accurately and securing approval through financial sources to secure approval and through the proper federal, state and corporate channels. belowstanding and complying with federal, state and local regulations that affect the new and used-vehicle and finance departments. Creating and maintaining a program with the sales department that pull up stakes ensure all new sales are referred to the department. Train ing and providing the sales team with information on finance and submit programs and the benefits of the dealerships financing and xtended service programs. Job Requirements It is recommended that the finance and insurance manager is recommended has two years of automotive sales experience and one year in a dealership management position.Managerial positions are required to maintain the profitability of their department while controlling expenses and maintaining customer satisfaction. Managers are required to not only understand and keep abreast of the federal, state, and local regulations that affect their operations. F I personnel require strong communication skills in order to work with customers, employees and finance and nsurance vendors as they represent the dealership. People working within the automotive retail industry often have to work extended hours, evenings and weekends to achieve their goals.HUMAN RESOURCES Job description humanity resource (HR) managers are involv ed with recruitment, training, career development, compensation and benefits, employee relations, industrial relations, employment law, compliance, disciplinary and grievance issues, redundancies etc. The Job involves keeping up to date with areas such as employment law, which change often. Generalist HR roles are usually found in small and medium sized ompanies, where the HR manager lead deal with the whole range of HR activities. In large multinationals you will otten tind specialists, tor example in learning and development, recruitment or employee relations.Work activities Developing HR planning strategies with line managers by considering immediate and long-term staff requirements Recruiting staff by preparing Job descriptions and Job adverts deciding on how best to advertise Shortlisting applicants for interview using a variety of selection techniques including psychometric testing Interviewing shortlisted candidates Advising on pay and other issues, including promotion and e nefits administer payroll and maintain staff records Interpreting and advising on employment legislation develop and implement policies on a variety of workplace issues eg disciplinary procedures, absence management, working conditions, performance management and equal opportunities hearing to grievances and implementing disciplinary proceduresAnalysing training needs in conjunction with line managers planning and delivering training, including staff inductions. Functional Organizations and Product Organization Functional Organizations This is the traditional type of organization. Under functional departments, employees ith closely related skills and responsibilities (functions) are located in the same department. Workers in each of these functions specialized in their tasks and knowledge. For example, senior management set rules and procedures as how to transfer the sales orders into the production schedule, how the customer service deal with complaints and warranty issues. They a lso have large input in the production process. The main reward of functional organization is efficiency.It works best in small to medium-sized firms that offer relatively few product lines or services. Example of this functional organization will be for a company that anufactured outdoor BBQ stoves. The Sales people get the orders from the customers the orders are transfer to the production department for production. Products are made and shipping department ships them to customers. Each department is rated by their department performance. Quality department could delay shipment if they feel the product is not meeting specification, affecting Sales sucker and their commission. Product Organizations Product organizations are formed based on a particular product, or service. Each of these departments can operate fairly autonomously.A key favour is better oordination and fewer barriers to communication among the functional specialists who work on a particular product. , Therefore, able to response to customers in a timely way. On the other hand, the disadvantage is that product-oriented departments might actually work at cross purposes. For Example, Toyota has a luxury nigh end line ot automobiles called Lexus in addition to their Toyota Brand . monger either sells Toyota or Lexus but not both. Each dealer has the same Sales and Service department. The logic behind this split is Toyota management believe the customers who buy the Lexus brand are more affluent and demand higher

Black House Chapter Seven

7GOD MAY KNOW where enthalpy Leyden found that astounding suit, plainly we certainly do non. A costume shop? No, it is to a fault elegant to be a costume this is the real thing, not an imitation. But what sort of real thing is it? The wide lapels sweep pig to an inch humblestairs the waist, and the twin flaps of the sw t unwrap ensembleowtail reach nearly to the ankles of the billowing, pleated trousers, which visitm, beneath the snowfield expanse of the double-breasted waistcoat, to ride nearly at the level of the sternum. On Henrys feet, clean-living, high-button spats adorn white pa cristalt-leather shoes roughly his neck, a stiff, high collar turns its pointed peaks everywhere a wide, flowing, white satin bow tie, perfectly knotted. The total effect is of old-fashi oned diplomatic finery harmoniously wedded to a zoot suit the raffishness of the ensemble forthweighs its formality, but the dignity of the swallowtail and the waistcoat contribute to the whole a regal qual ity of a limited var., the regality often seen in Afri git American dischargetainers and musicians.Escorting Henry to the common room while surly Pete Wexler comes along stinker, pushing a cash in ones chipsc artifice loaded with boxes of records, Rebecca Vilas indistinctly remembers having seen Duke Ellington wearing a white cuta focusing drawing deal this in a clip from some old film . . . or was it Cab Calloway? She recalls an upraised eyebrow, a glittering smile, a seductive face, an up adept figure posed onward a band, but critical more. (If alive, either Mr. Ellington or Mr. Calloway could urinate informed Rebecca that Henrys outfit, including the high-drape knickers with a reet pleat, terms not in her vocabulary, had undoubtedly been handmade by one of four specific tailors find in the saturnine neighborhoods of New York, Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, or Los Angeles, masters of their trade during the thirties and forties, underground tailors, men now alas as of a sudden as their celebrated clients. Henry Leyden knows exactly who tailored his outfit, where it came from, and how it venomous into his hands, but when it comes to persons such as Rebecca Vilas, Henry imparts no more information than is already analogously to be known.) In the corridor leading to the common room, the white cutaway appears to shine from within, an impression only increased by Henrys oversized, daddy-cool dark glasses with bamboo frames, in which what may be tiny sapphires heartbeat at the corners of the bows.Is in that respect perchance some shop that sells Spiffy Clothes of Great 1930s Bandleaders? Does some museum inherit this stuff and auction it send off ? Rebecca cannot contain her curiosity a arcminute longer. Mr. Leyden, where did you get that beautiful outfit?From the rear and taking cargon to sound as though he is muttering to himself, Pete Wexler opines that obtaining an outfit like that probably requires chasing a person of an ethnicity beginn ing with the letter n for at least a couple of miles.Henry ignores Pete and smiles. Its all a matter of knowing where to look.Guess you never heard of CDs, Pete says. Theyre like this big new breakthrough.Shut up and tote them bales, me bucko, says Ms. Vilas. Were almost there.Rebecca, my dear, if I may, Henry says. Mr. Wexler has every business to grouse. After all, theres no way he could know that I own or so three thousand CDs, is there? And if the man who originally owned these wearing apparel can be called a nigger, Id be proud to call myself one, to a fault. That would be an incredible honor. I proclivity I could claim it.Henry has come to a halt. Each, in a dissimilar way, shocked by his use of the forbidden word, Pete and Rebecca have also stopped moving.And, Henry says, we owe respect to those who assist us in the actualizeance of our duties. I asked Mr. Wexler to shake out my suit when he hung it up, and he very kindly obliged me.Yeah, Pete says. Plus I also hung u p your light and put your lazy Susan and speakers and shit decently where you want em.Thank you very much, Mr. Wexler, Henry says. I appreciate your efforts in my behalf.Well, shit, Pete says, I was only doing my job, you know? But some(prenominal)thing you want aft(prenominal) youre done, Ill give you a hand.Without benefit of a flash of panties or a glimpse of ass, Pete Wexler has been in all disarmed. Rebecca finds this amazing. only in all, sight little or not, Henry Leyden, it comes to her, is further and away the coolest human being she has ever been privileged to encounter in her entire twenty-six eld on the face of the earth. Never mind his clothes where did guys like this come from?Do you really think some little boy vanished from the side laissez passer out in forward of here this good afternoon? Henry asks.What? Rebecca asks.Seems like it to me, Pete says.What? Rebecca asks again, this sequence to Pete Wexler, not Henry. What are you saying?Well, he ast me, and I tol him, Pete says. Thats all.Simmering dangerously, Rebecca takes a stride toward him. This happened on our sidewalk? Another kid, in front of our building? And you didnt say anything to me or Mr. Maxton?There wasnt nothin to say, Pete offers in self-defense.Maybe you could tell us what actually happened, Henry says.Sure. What happened was, I went outside for a smoke, see? This is less than strictly truthful. Faced with the choice of walking ten yards to the Daisy corridor mens room to flush his cigarette down a toilet or walking ten feet to the entrance and pitching it into the parking lot, Pete had sensibly elected outdoor disposal. So I get outside and thats when I saw it. This police car, parked right out there. So I walked up to the hedge, and theres this cop, a youngish guy, I think his name is Cheetah, or something like that, and hes loadin this bike, like a kids bike, into his trunk. And something else, too, only I couldnt see what it was except it was small. And after h e did that, he got a piece a chalk outta his glove compartment and he came back and made like X marks on the sidewalk.Did you talk to him? Rebecca asks. Did you ask him what he was doing?Miz Vilas, I dont talk to cops unless its like you got no other choice, know what I mean? Cheetah, he never nevertheless saw me. The guy wouldnt of said nothing anyhow. He had this expression on his face it was like, Jeez, I hope I get to the crapper before I drop a load in my pants, that kind of expression.Then he just drove away?Just like that. Twenty transactions later, two other cops showed up.Rebecca raises both hands, closes her eyes, and presses her fingertips to her forehead, giving Pete Wexler an excellent opportunity, of which he does not fail to take full advantage, to admire the shape of her breasts underneath her blouse. It may not be as great as the view from the bottom of the ladder, but itll do, all right, yes it will. As far as Ebbies dad is concerned, a sight like Rebecca Vilass Hottentots pushing out against her dress is like a bully fire on a cold night. They are bigger than youd expect on a sl checker little thing like her, and you know what? When the arms go up, the Hottentots go up, too Hey, if he had known she was going to put on a show like this, he would have told her nearly Cheetah and the bicycle as soon as it happened.All right, hunky-dory, she says, still flattening the tips of her fingers against her head. She lifts her chin, raising her arms other few inches, and frowns in concentration, for a moment looking like a figure on a plinth.Hoo-ray and hallelujah, Pete thinks. Theres a bright side to everything. If another little snotnose gets grabbed off the sidewalk tomorrow morning, it wont be soon enough for me.Rebecca says, Okay, okay, okay, opens her eyes, and lowers her arms. Pete Wexler is staring firmly at a point over her shoulder, his face blank with a false innocence she immediately comprehends. Good God, what a caveman. Its not as b ad as I thought. In the frontmost gift, all you saw was a policeman picking up a bike. Maybe it was stolen. Maybe some other kid borrowed the bike, dumped it, and ran away. The cop could have been looking for it. Or the kid who owned the bike could have been hit by a car or something. And up to now if the worst did happen, I dont see any way that it could hurt us. Maxtons isnt responsible for(p) for whatever goes on outside the grounds.She turns to Henry, who looks as though he wishes he were a hundred miles away. Sorry, I know that sounded awfully cold. Im as distressed roughly this Fisherman business as everyone else, what with those two poor kids and the missing girl. Were all so upset we can hardly think straight. But Id hate to see us dragged into the mess, dont you see?I see perfectly, Henry says. Being one of those blind men George Rathbun is always yelling about.Hah Pete Wexler barks.And you stop with me, dont you?Im a gentleman, I agree with everybody, Henry says. I a gree with Pete that another child may well have been abducted by our local monster. Officer Cheetah, or whatever his name is, sounded too anxious to be just picking up a lost bicycle. And I agree with you that Maxtons cannot be blamed for anything that happened.Good, Rebecca says.Unless, of course, someone here is involved in the murders of these children.But thats out(predicate) Rebecca says. Most of our male clients cant even remember their own names.A ten-year-old girl could take most of these feebs, Pete says. flat the ones who dont have old-timers disease walk around covered in their own . . . you know.Youre for getting about the staff, Henry says.Oh, now, Rebecca says, momentarily rendered nearly wordless. Come on. Thats . . . thats a totally irresponsible thing to say.True. It is. But if this goes on, nobody will be above suspicion. Thats my point.Pete Wexler feels a sudden chill if the town clowns start grilling Maxtons residents, his private amusements might come to li ght, and wouldnt Wendell Green have a field day with that stuff ? A gleaming new idea comes to him, and he brings it forth, hoping to impress Miz Vilas. You know what? The cops should talk to that California guy, the big-time detective who nailed that Kinderling asshole two-three years ago. He lives around here somewhere, dont he? Someone like that, hes the guy we need on this. The cops here, theyre way outta their depth. That guy, hes like a whaddayacallit, a goddamn resource. grotesque you should say that, Henry says. I couldnt agree with you more. It is about time Jack Sawyer did his thing. Ill work on him again.You know him? Rebecca asks.Oh, yes, Henry says. That I do. But isnt it about time for me to do my own thing?Soon. Theyre all still outside.Rebecca leads him down the rest of the corridor and into the common room, where all three of them depart across to the big platform. Henrys mike stands beside a table mounted with his speakers and turntable. With unnerving accuracy, Henry says, Lot of space in here.You can tell that? she asks.Piece of cake, Henry says. We must be getting close now.Its right in front of you. Do you need any avail?Henry extends one rump and taps the side of the flat. He glides a hand down the edge of the table, locates the mike stand, says, Not at the moment, darlin, and steps neatly up onto the platform. Guided by touch, he moves to the back of the table and locates the turntable. All is co-pacetic, he says. Pete, would you please put the record boxes on the table? The one on top goes here, and the other one right near to it.Whats he like, your ally Jack? Rebecca asks.An orphan of the storm. A pussycat, but an extremely difficult pussy-cat. I have to say, he can be a real pain in the bunghole.Crowd noises, a buzz of conversation interlaced with childrens voices and songs thumped out on an old upright piano, have been audible through the windows since they entered the room, and when Pete has placed the record boxes on the tab le, he says, I better get out there, cuz Chippers probly lookin for me. Gonna be a shitload of cleanup once they come inside.Pete shambles out, rolling the handcart before him. Rebecca asks if there is anything more Henry would like her to do for him.The overhead lights are on, arent they? Please turn them off, and wait for the first wave to come in. Then switch on the pink spot, and prepare to jitterbug your heart out.You want me to turn off the lights?Youll see.Rebecca moves back across to the door, turns off the overhead lights, and does see, just as Henry had promised. A soft, dim illumination from the rank of windows hovers in the air, replacing the former brightness and harshness with a vague mellow haze, as if the room lay poop a scrim. That pink spotlight is going to look bewitching good in here, Rebecca thinks.Outside on the lawn, the predance wingding is winding down. Lots of old men and women are busily polishing off their strawberry shortcakes and soda pop at the picni c tables, and the piano-playing gent in the straw boater and red sleeve garters comes to the end of Heart and Soul, ba bump ba bump ba ba bump bump bump, no finesse but plenty of volume, closes the lid of the upright, and stands up to a scattering of applause. Grandchildren who had earlier complained about having to come to the great fest dodge through the tables and wheelchairs, evading their parents glances and hoping to wheedle a last balloon from the balloon lady in the clown suit and frizzy red wig, oh joy unbounded.Alice Weathers applauds the piano player, as well she might forty years ago, he reluctantly absorbed the basics of pianism at her hands just well enough to pick up a few bucks at occasions like this, when not obliged to perform his usual function, that of selling sweat garments and rackball caps on Chase Street. Charles side-whiskers, who, having been scrubbed clean by good-hearted Butch Yerxa, decked himself out in an old white habilitate and a pair of loose, fi lthy trousers, stands slightly apart from the throng in the shade of a large oak, not applauding but sneering. The unbuttoned collar of the shirt droops around his ropy neck. Now and then he wipes his mouth or picks his teeth with a ragged thumbnail, but mainly he does not move at all. He looks as though someone plunked him down by the side of a road and drove off. Whenever the careering grandkids swerve near Burny, they instantly trim down away, as if repelled by a force field.Between Alice and Burny, three-fourths of the residents of Maxtons belly up to the tables, stump around on their walkers, sit beneath the trees, occupy their wheelchairs, interference here and there yakking, dozing, chuckling, farting, dabbing at fresh strawberry-colored stains on their clothing, staring at their relatives, staring at their trembling hands, staring at nothing. Half a xii of the most vacant among them wear conical party hats of hard, flat red and hard, flat blue, the shades of enforced gai ety. The women from the kitchen have begun to circulate through the tables with big black garbage bags, for soon they must retire to their domain to prepare the evenings great feast of potato salad, mashed potatoes, creamed potatoes, baked beans, Jell-O salad, marshmallow salad, and whipped-cream salad, plus of course more right on strawberry shortcakeThe undisputed and hereditary sovereign of this realm, Chipper Max-ton, whose disposition generally resembles that of a skunk trapped in a muddy hole, has spent the precedent ninety minutes ambling about smiling and shaking hands, and he has had enough. Pete, he growls, what the hell took you so long? Start racking up the folding chairs, okay? And help shift these people into the common room. Lets get a goddamn move on here. Wagons west. Pete scurries off, and Chipper claps his hands twice, loudly, then raises his outstretched arms. Hey, everybody, he bellows, can you truly believe what a gol-durn gorgeous day the good Lord gave us f or this beautiful event? Isnt this something?Half a dozen feeble voices swipe in agreement.Come on, people, you can do better than that I want to hear it for this wonderful day, this wonderful time were all having, and for all the wonderful help and assistance given us by our volunteers and staffA slightly more exuberant clamor rewards his efforts.All right Hey, you know what? As George Rathbun would say, even a blind man could see what a great time were all having. I know I am, and were not done yet We got the great deejay you ever heard, a fellow called Symphonic Stan, the Big-Band Man, waiting to put on a great, great show in the common room, music and dancing right up to the big Strawberry Fest dinner, and we got him cheap, too but dont tell him I said that So, friends and family, its time to say your good-byes and let your loved ones cut a carpet to the golden oldies, just like them, ha ha Golden oldies one and all, thats all of us here at Maxtons. Even Im not as young as I used to be, ha ha, so I might take a spin across the floor with some lucky lady.Seriously, folks, its time for us to put on our dancing shoes. Please kiss Dad or Mom, Granddad or Grandma good-bye, and on your way out, you may wish to leave a contribution toward our expenses in the basket on top of Ragtime Willies piano right over here, ten dollars, five dollars, anything you can superfluous helps us cover the costs of giving your mom, your dad, a bright, bright day. We do it out of love, but half of that love is your love.And in what may seem to us a surprisingly short amount of time, but does not to Chipper Maxton, who understands that very few people wish to linger in an elder-care facility any longer than they must, the relatives bestow their final hugs and kisses, round up the exhausted kiddies, and file down the paths and over the grass into the parking lot, along the way a good number depositing bills in the basket atop Ragtime Willies upright piano.No sooner does this exodus begin than Pete Wexler and Chipper Maxton set about persuading, with all the art available to them, the oldsters back into the building. Chipper says things like, Now dont you know how much we all want to see you trip the light fantastic, Mrs. Syverson? while Pete takes the more direct access of, Move along, bud, time to stir your stumps, but both men employ the techniques of subtle and not-so-subtle nudges, pushes, elbow grasping, and wheelchair rolling to get their doddering charges through the door.At her post, Rebecca Vilas watches the residents enter the hazy common room, some of them traveling at a rate a touch too brisk for their own good. Henry Leyden stands motionless behind his boxes of LPs. His suit shimmers his head is merely a dark silhouette before the windows. For once too busy to ogle Rebeccas chest, Pete Wexler moves past with one hand on the elbow of Elmer Jesperson, deposits him eight feet inside the room, and whirls around to locate Thorvald Thorvaldson, Elmers dearest enemy and fellow inhabitant of D12. Alice Weathers wafts in under her own guidance and folds her hands beneath her chin, waiting for the music to begin. Tall, scrawny, hollow-cheeked, at the center of an empty space that is his alone, Charles Burnside slides through the door and quickly moves a good distance off to the side. When his doomed eyes indifferently meet hers, Rebecca shivers. The next pair of eyes to meet hers belong to Chipper, who pushes Flora Flostads wheelchair as if it held a crate of oranges and gives her an impatient glare completely at odds with the easy smile on his face. Time is money, you bet, but money is money, too, lets get this show on the road, pronto. The first wave, Henry had told her is that what they have here, the first wave? She glances across the room, wondering how to ask, and sees that the incredulity has already been answered, for as soon as she looks up, Henry flashes her the okay sign.Rebecca flips the switch for the pink spot, and nearly everybody in the room, including a number of old parties who had appeared well beyond response of any kind, utters a soft aaah. His suit, his shirt, his spats blazing in the cone of light, a transformed Henry Leyden glides and dips toward the mike as a twelve-inch LP, seemingly magicked out of the air, twirls like a top on the palm of his right hand. His teeth shine his sleek hair gleams the sapphires wink from the bows of his enchanted sunglasses. Henry seems almost to be dancing himself, with his sweet, clever sidestepping glide . . . only he is no longer Henry Leyden no way, Renee, as George Rathbun likes to roar. The suit, the spats, the slicked-back hair, the shades, even the wondrously effective pink spot are mere stage dressing. The real magic here is Henry, that uniquely malleable creature. When he is George Rathbun, he is all George. Ditto the Wisconsin Rat ditto Henry Shake. It has been eighteen months since he took Symphonic Stan from the closet and fit into him l ike a hand into a glove to stun the crowd at a Madison VFW record hop, but the clothes still fit, oh yes, they fit, and he fits within them, a hipster reborn whole into a past he never saw firsthand.On his extended palm, the spinning LP resembles a solid, unmoving, black beachball.Whenever Symphonic Stan puts on a hop, he always begins with In the Mood. Although he does not detest Glenn Miller as some jazz aficionados do, over the years he has grown tired of this number. But it always does the job. Even if the customers have no choice but to dance with one foot in the grave and the other on the proverbial banana peel, they do dance. Besides, he knows that after Miller was drafted he told the arranger Billy May of his plan to come out of this war as some kind of hero, and, hell, he was as good as his word, wasnt he?Henry reaches the mike and slips the revolving record onto the platter with a negligent gesture of his right hand. The crowd applauds him with an exhaled oooh.Welcome, we lcome, all you hepcats and hepkitties, Henry says. The rowing emerge from the speakers wrapped in the smooth, slightly above-it-all voice of a true broadcaster in 1938 or 1939, one of the men who did live remotes from dance halls and nightclubs located from Boston to Catalina. Honey poured through their throats, these muses of the night, and they never missed a beat. Say, tell me this, you gates and gators, can you think of a better way to kick off a swingin soiree than with Glenn Miller? Come on, brothers and sisters, give me yeahhh.From the residents of Maxtons some of whom are already out on the floor, others wheelchair-bound on its edges in various postures of confusion or heedlessness comes a whispery response, less a party cry than the rustle of an autumn wind through bare branches. Symphonic Stan grins like a shark and holds up his hands as if to still a hopped-up multitude, then twirls and spins like a Savoy Ballroom dancer inspired by Chick Webb. His coattails interrup tion like wings, his sparkling feet fly and land and fly again. The moment evaporates, and two black beachballs appear on the deejays palms, one of them spinning back into its sleeve, the other down to meet the needle.All-reety all-righty all-rooty, you hoppin hens and boppin bunnies, here comes the Sentimental Gentleman, Mr. turkey cockmy Dorsey, so get off your money and grab your honey while vocalist Dick Haymes, the pride of Buenos Aires, Argentina, asks the musical question How Am I to Know You? Frank Sinatra hasnt entered the building yet, brethren and sistren, but life is still fine as mmm-mmm wine.Rebecca Vilas cannot believe what she is seeing. This guy is getting just about everyone out onto the floor, even some of the wheelchair cases, who are dipping and swirling with the best of them. Dolled up in his exotic, astonishing outfit, Symphonic Stan Henry Leyden, she reminds herself is corny and breathtaking, absurd and convincing, all at once. Hes like . . . some kind of time capsule, locked into both his role and what these old people want to hear. He has charmed them back into life, back into whatever youth they had left hand in them. Unbelievable No other word will do. People she had written off as shuffling basket cases are blooming right in front of her. As for Symphonic Stan, hes carrying on like an elegant dervish, making her think of words like suave, polished, urbane, unhinged, sexy, graceful, words that do not concern except in him. And that thing he does with the records How is that possible?She does not realize that she is tapping her foot and swaying in time to the music until Henry puts on Artie Shaws Begin the Beguine, when she literally begins her own beguine by starting to dance by herself. Henrys hepcat jive-dance, the sight of so many white-haired, blue-haired, and bald-headed people gliding around the floor, Alice Weathers beaming happily in the arms of none other than gloomy Thorvald Thorvaldson, Ada Meyerhoff and tom Tom Boe ttcher twirling around each other in their wheelchairs, the sweeping pulse of the music ride everything beneath the molten radiance of Artie Shaws clarinet, all of these things abruptly, magically coalesce into a vision of earthly beauty that brings tears stinging to her eyes. Smiling, she raises her arms, spins, and finds herself expertly grasped by Tom Toms twin brother, eighty-six-year-old Hermie Boettcher, the retired geography teacher in A17 formerly considered something of a stick, who without a word fox-trots her right out to the middle of the floor.Shame to see a pretty girl dancing all on her lonesome, Hermie says.Hermie, Id follow you anywhere, she tells him.Lets us get closer to the bandstand, he says. I want a better look at that hotshot in the fancy suit. They say hes blind as a bat, but I dont believe it.His hand planted firmly at the base of her spine, his hips swerving in time to Artie Shaw, Hermie guides her to within a foot of the platform, where the Symphonic One is already doing his trick with a new record as he waits for the last bar of the present one. Rebecca could swear that Stan/Henry not only senses her presence before him but actually winks at her But that is truly impossible . . . isnt it?The Symphonic One twirls the Shaw record into its sleeve, the new one onto the platter, and says, Can you say Vout? Can you say Solid? Now that were all limbered up, lets get jumpin and jivin with cedarn Herman and Wild Root. This stress is dedicated to all you beautiful ladies, especially the lady wearing Calyx.Rebecca laughs and says, Oh, dear. He could smell her perfume he recognized itUndaunted by the steamy yard of Wild Root, Hermie Boettcher slides into a back step, extends his arm, and spins Rebecca around. On the first beat of the next bar, he catches her in his arms and reverses direction, spinning them both toward the far end of the platform, where Alice Weathers stands next to Mr. Thorvaldson, gazing up at Symphonic Stan.The special lady must be you, Hermie says. Because that perfume of yours is charge a dedication.Rebecca asks, Whered you learn to dance like this?My brother and I, we were town boys. Learned how to dance in front of the jukebox at Alouettes, over by Arden. Rebecca knows Alouettes, on Ardens Main Street, but what was once a soda jet plane is now a lunch counter, and the jukebox disappeared around the time Johnny Mathis dropped off the charts. You want a good dancer, you find yourself a town boy. Tom Tom, now he was always the slickest dancer around, and you can plunk him in that chair, but you cant take away his rhythm.Mr. Stan, yoo-hoo, Mr. Stan? Alice Weathers has tilted her head and cupped her hands around her mouth. Do you take requests?A voice as flat and hard as the sound of two stones grinding together says, I was here first, old woman.This grim rudeness brings Rebecca to a halt. Hermies right foot comes gently down atop her left, then swiftly moves off, doing her no more injury than a kiss. Towering over Alice, Charles Burnside glares at Thorvald Thorvaldson. Thorvaldson steps back and tugs at Alices hand.Certainly, my dear, says Stan, bending down. Tell me your name and what youd like to hear.I am Alice Weathers, and I was here first, Burny loudly repeats.Rebecca glances at Hermie, who shakes his head and makes a sour face. Town boy or not, he is as intimidated as Mr. Thorvaldson. Moonglow, please. By Benny Goodman.Its my turn, you jackass. I want that Woody Herman number called Lady Magowans Nightmare. That ones good.Hermie leans toward Rebeccas ear. Nobody likes that fella, but he gets his own way.Not this time, Rebecca says. Mr. Burnside, I want you to Symphonic Stan silences her with a wave of his hand. He turns to face the possessor of the remarkably unpleasant voice. No can do, mister. The song is called Lady Magowans Dream, and I didnt bring that snappy little item with me this afternoon, sorry.Okay, bud, how about I Cant Get Started, the one Bunny Be rigan did?Oh, I love that, Alice says. Yes, play I Cant Get Started. Happy to oblige, Stan says in Henry Leydens normal voice. Without bothering to jive around or spin the records on his hands, he simply exchanges the LP on the turntable for one from the first box. He seems oddly wilted as he steps to the mike and says, Ive flown around the ball on a plane, I settled revolutions in Spain. Cant get started. Dedicated to the lovely Alice Blue Gown and the One Who Walks by Night.Youre no bettern a rogue on a stick, says Burny.The music begins. Rebecca taps Hermie on the arm and moves up alongside Charles Burnside, for whom she has never felt anything but mild revulsion. Now that she has him in focus, her rape and disgust cause her to say, Mr. Burnside, you are going to apologize to Alice and to our guest here. Youre a crude, obnoxious bully, and after you apologize, I want you to get back into your room, where you belong.Her words have no effect. Burnsides shoulders have slumped. He has a wide, sloppy grin on his face, and he is staring empty-eyed at nothing in particular. He looks too far gone to remember his own name, much less Bunny Berigans. In any case, Alice Weathers has danced away, and Symphonic Stan, back at the far end of the platform and out of the pink spot, appears to be deep in thought. The elderly couples sway back and forth on the dance floor. Off to the side, Hermie Boettcher pantomimes dancing and quizzes her with a look.Im sorry about that, she says to Stan/Henry.No need to apologize. I Cant Get Started was my wifes dearie record. Ive been thinking about her a lot, the past few days. Sort of took me by surprise. He runs a hand over his sleek hair and shakes out his arms, visibly getting back into his role.Rebecca decides to leave him alone. In fact, she wants to leave everyone alone for a little while. Signaling wo and the press of duty to Hermie, she makes her way through the crowd and exits the common room. Somehow, old Burny has beaten her to the corridor. He shuffles absently toward Daisy wing, head drooping, feet scuffing the floor.Mr. Burnside, she says, your act may fool everyone else, but I want you to know that it doesnt fool me.Moving by increments, the old man turns around. First one foot shifts, then a knee, the spavined waist, the sulphur foot, finally the cadaverous trunk. The ugly bloom of Burnys head droops on its thin stalk, offering Rebecca a view of his mottled scalp. His long nose protrudes like a warped rudder. With the same dreadful slowness, his head lifts to reveal muddy eyes and a slack mouth. A flash of sheer vindictiveness rises into the dull eyes, and the dead lips writhe.Frightened, Rebecca takes an instinctive step backward. Burnys mouth has moved all the way into a horrible grin. Rebecca wants to escape, but anger at having been humiliated by this miserable buck lets her hold her ground.Lady Magowan had a bad, bad nightmare, Burny informs her. He sounds drugged, or half asleep. And La dy Sophie had a nightmare. Only hers was worse. He giggles. The king was in his countinghouse, counting out his honeys. Thats what Sophie saw when she fell asleep. His giggling rises in pitch, and he says something that might be Mr. Munching. His lips flap, revealing yellow, irregular teeth, and his sunken face undergoes a subtle change. A new kind of intelligence seems to sharpen his features. Does you know Mr. Munshun? Mr. Munshun and his lil friend Gorg? Does you know what happened in Chicago?Stop this right now, Mr. Burnside.Duz you know uff Fridz Haarman, him who wazz zo loff-ly? Dey called him, dey called him, dey called him da Vamp, Vamp, Vamp of Hanover, yez dey dud, dud, dud. Evveybuddy, evveybuddy, evvey-buddy haz godz nide-marez all da dime, dime, dime, ha ha ho ho.Stop talking like that Rebecca shouts.Youre not fooling meFor a moment, the new intelligence flares within Burnys dim eyes. It almost instantly retreats. He licks his lips and says, Way-gup, Burn-Burn.Whatever, Rebecca says. Dinner is downstairs at seven, if you want it. Go take a nap or something, will you?Burny gives her a peeved, murky look and plops a foot down on the floor, beginning the tedious process that will turn him around again. You could write it down. Fritz Haarman. In Hanover. His mouth twists into a smile of unsettling slyness. When the king comes here, peradventure we can dance together.No, thanks. Rebecca turns her back on the old horror and clacks down the hallway on her high heels, uncomfortably aware of his eyes following her.Rebeccas smooth little Coach handbag lies flat on her desk in the windowless vestibule to Chippers office. Before going in, she pauses to rip off a sheet of notepaper, write down Fritz Harmann(?), Hanover(?), and slip the paper into the bags central compartment. It might be nothing it probably is but who knows? She is furious that she let Burnside frighten her, and if she can find a way to use his nonsense against him, she will do her best to expel him from Maxtons.Kiddo, is that you? Chipper calls out.No, its Lady Magowan and her freakin nightmare. She strides into Chippers office and finds him behind his desk, happily counting out the bills contributed that afternoon by the sons and daughters of his clientele.My lil Becky looks all ticked off, he says. What happened, one of our zombies stomp on your foot?Dont call me Becky.Hey, hey, cheer up. You wont believe how much your silver-tongued boyfriend conned out of the relatives today. A hundred and twenty-six smackers Free money Okay, what went wrong, anyhow?Charles Burnside spooked me, thats what. He ought to be in a mental hospital.Are you kidding? That particular zombie is worth his weight in gold. As long as Charles Burnside can draw breath into his body, he will always have a place in my heart. Grinning, he brandishes a handful of bills. And if you have a place in my heart, honey-baby, youll always have a place at Maxtons.The memory of Burnside saying, The king was in his countinghouse, counting out his honeys makes her feel unclean. If Chipper were not grinning in that exultant, loose-lipped way, Rebecca supposes, he would not remind her so unpleasantly of his favorite resident. Evveybuddy haz godz nide-marez all da dime, dime, dime that wasnt a bad description of the Fishermans French Landing. Funny, you wouldnt think Old Burny would take more notice of those murders than Chipper. Rebecca had never heard him look up the Fishermans crimes, apart from the time he groused that he would not be able to tell anyone he was going fishing until Dale Gilbertson finally got off his big fecund butt, and what kind of crappy deal was that?

Laws on Contagious Disease Quarantine Essay

There be two principal sources of current legal thinking on insulate for transmitted diseases. The first originates in the law of isolate itself. The second concerns civil commitment. Quarantine laws are limited to controlling infectious diseases. Civil commitment laws rate incarceration when batch are a jeopardy to themselves or others, are mentally ill and unable to care for themselves, or present a danger to others because they spread infectious disease. Before antibiotics, quarantine was important in preventing the spread of infection.Since it was non possible to attack bacterial causes of disease directly, sources of disease had to be unbroken away from other people. According to a recent study in the Journal of the American Medical Association, many state laws which address the control of inherited diseases have been on the books since the turn of the century. The leading case on quarantine, Jacobson v. Massachusetts was decided in 1905. Even more recent statutes wer e enacted forty years ago. solely ten states have substantially changed their TB-related law within the last few years.The commonplace wellness magnates in state statutes include compulsory examination and treatment, essential detention and quarantine. Quarantine may be defined as either in- fireside isolation or commitment to state facilities. These measures are accomplished through universal health severalises or apostrophize orders. around states have civil and/or criminal penalties for failing to comply with a such an order. Other statutes do non spell out penalties. Some statutes define which diseases are contagious and therefore subject to quarantine regulations. Others authorize state health departments to decide which illnesses are contagious.Some empower public health administration to make quarantine or isolation decisions without any direction as to illnesses or conditions. Thirty- common chord states consent to authorities to isolate people in their homes. I n nearly cases there are no due process protections specified out in the law. Forty-two states permit commitment to treatment facilities. Thirty-six states require a court order to commit someone to a facility. Several do non require a court order or a hearing. Generally court orders will be initiated by a petition from public health authorities requesting a hearing.Written notice to the person concerned is usually required, but the hearing may be held with or without the enduring. Only thirteen states explicitly grant the even out to be represented by counsel in any part of the proceedings. Of these, eleven will provide counsel to indigent individuals. Release is accomplished when a determination is made that the person is no protracted a threat to the public health, or no long-lasting infectious. Some statutes specify criteria for release which may be vague (no longer a danger to the public health) or specific ( designate in sputum tests that the person is no longer diligen tly contagious).Ten states have no statutory time limits on the length of time a patient may be held without discharge or recommitment. In many states the only explicit due process protection afforded persons who are quarantined is the opportunity to petition the court for release. Quarantine is a really old public health measure. Historical references date back at least to the Old Testament. When people were thought (rightly or wrongly) to have a contagious condition, they were isolated from others by confining them to their houses or by compelling them to live outside the community.Following English common law United States quarantine laws accrue under the power of the state to protect public health and safety. In Gibbons v. Ogden, the United States Supreme courtyard alluded to the legitimacy of quarantine under the police power. The Court directly reviewed quarantine concepts in Compagnie Francaise de Navigation a Vapeur v. Louisiana State Board of Health. The law and its imp lementation were upheld as an give up exercise of police power. The causal agent arose when a geographic area of Louisiana was closed off to all new entrants because of the presence of infectious disease.The plaintiffs (a shipping company) regarded the action as a art Clause violation, because it interfered with foreign commerce. The Court rejected the Commerce Clause argument, holding that the law was not repugnant to the Constitution. The dissent urged that the Court should have been addressing the particular implementation of the law rather than its constitutionality in general. The dissenters agreed however that the power of the several States to establish quarantine regulations is so well settled by repeated decisions of this court as to be no longer open to doubt. Relevant statutory law is found under the power of counties to establish hospitals and under the powers of the department of health and the mesa of health. Some still-current sections were in place before 1953 when the General Code became the Revised Code. Quarantine measures under Ohio law included isolating people in their own homes as well as removing them to public facilities. In 1949 the Attorney General considered whether home quarantine, authorized under 4429, General Code was an appropriate exercise of the police power.Medical dresser at the time discouraged in-home care because it spread infection to others in the household and did not provide the most effective treatment. The Attorney General expressed concern about the social and economic embarrassment involved in placarding a home and isolating the unit family. Balancing the health benefit (or lack thereof, according to medical experts) against liberty interests and social stigma, he opined that in view of control measures now available home quarantine would be arbitrary and un bonny under normal circumstances.Contemporary society thinks removing people from their homes to treat their illness may be inhumane. When this opin ion was written, the opposition may have been true, at least for illnesses requiring long-term care. In 1951, 4429-1 of the Ohio General Code provided the department of health with the power to at once cause someone with a communicable disease to be separated from susceptible persons in such places and under such circumstances as will prevent the conveyance of the infectious agents and shall follow up such restrictive measures as may be prescribed by the state department of health. Ohio law has several provisions which govern quarantine generally. low 3701 of the Ohio Revised Code, the department of health has the authority to declare and enforce or modify, relax and abolish quarantines. It may make other rules for preventing communicable disease. The chapter also provides that individuals shall not knowingly fail to prevent transmission of their illness to others. Those who care for sick individuals, and those who have charge of a public conveyance or place of public accomm odation shall not recklessly or negligently fail to protect others or fail to inform health authorities of the presence of contagion.Criminal penalties are available under quarantine law, but they do not appear to have been much used. The statutes and cases do express the obligations of infected persons and others to avoid the spread of infection. Ohio quarantine regulations are very sweeping in the power granted to instrument panels of health. They are also sweeping in their potential effect on peoples lives. Most of the provisions below were effective when the code was revised in 1953, and were carried over from similar provisions in the General Code. Quarantine regulations are cover under 3707. Key provisions include the following 3707. 6 Physicians or other persons called to attend persons with contagious diseases are required to report to the health commissioner the name, age, sex, and colouring material sic of the patient. 3707. 07 In case of a complaint or reasonable belief that there is infectious disease at a particular place, the board of health shall have it inspected, and may either send the sick person to a facility, or quarantine the location, including any people exposed to the disease. 3707. 08 Where there is infectious disease, the board shall isolate infected persons and those exposed, and have the location placarded.Anyone isolated or quarantined must have written permission to leave locations to which they are restricted. 3707. 14 When people are quarantined the board of health is obligated to provide food, fuel and other necessities, at public expense if necessary. 3707. 16, . 20 Quarantined persons may not attend school, places of worship or other public gatherings. They may not be sent to any institution such as a jail, childrens home, or institution for the blind or mentally ill without notice of their illness or exposure.Significant changes were made in 1955, with the passage of Amended household Bill 127, the Recalcitra nt Tuberculosis Law enacted to protect society and based upon the legal principle that liberty implies absence from arbitrary restraint, not immunity from reasonable regulations imposed in the interest of society. This legislation was considered to be a significant advance, protective rather than punitive. It put in place the specific mechanisms for implementing 339. 40, infra, evidential requirements, and mechanisms for release. There is no mention of the right to counsel, however.Key provisions of Chapter 339 include the following 339. 40 when proper presentation of facts has been made, the board of health is authorized to order the removal of persons with TB who are a menace to public health and cannot be treated at home. If someone is suspected of having TB on the rump of medical evidence, that person may be compelled to be examined regularly until certified as free from tuberculosis in a communicable stage. 339. 51 evidence of communicable TB consists of laboratory repo rts of sputum or other body fluid which are ositive for the presence of TB bacilli, or chest X-rays which put down active TB. A sputum test showing bacteria means the person is considered to have active TB for three months or until three successive tests show no bacilli. 339. 52-. 60 a board of health may request an order from the probate court to remove someone to a tuberculosis facility. The board must file an application with the court alleging that the person is suffering from TB, is a menace to public health, and has either refused to enter or has absented himself from a tuberculosis hospital against medical advice. afterward an application has been filed, a hearing is scheduled. The person named in the application must receive a summons no less than three days before the hearing. The judge examines any witness from the board of health and any others. The hearing may be conducted without the person summoned, if he or she does not appear. If the judge determines the allegatio ns of the application are true, the court shall enter a commitment order committing the person to a facility. When someone is committed, she or he remains hospitalized until discharged.After ninety days a patient may apply to the same probate court to be discharged. The discharge is requested on the grounds that the patient no longer has communicable TB, and thus is not a menace to public health. The court holds a hearing within seven days. If it determines that the patient is not infectious, the discharge will be ordered, but not otherwise. Patients may also be released when an appropriate public health official certifies they are no longer a menace to the community. Relevant Ohio case law deals with the powers of the board of health to make and enforce regulations.Cases of actual quarantine involved smallpox or genital disease (VD) rather than tuberculosis. An early important case was Ex parte Company. Company concerned requests for habeas corpus filed by two women who had been arrested for prostitution. Neither was convicted. One was discharged by the court and the other was found not guilty. While they were in custody they had been found to have VD. When their cases were resolved they were quarantined for the disease and applied for habeas corpus to be released from quarantine.They asserted that the quarantine, examination and detention provisions of the Sanitary Code break the Fourteenth Amendment of the U. S. Constitution and section 5. Article 1 of the Ohio Constitution that the provisions violated Ohio law and that the legislature was not permitted to delegate its power to make laws to other bodies. The court readily disposed of the Constitutional claims on the grounds that legislative power to enact reasonable and proper restraints for the public good is no longer open to question.It noted that the Fourteenth Amendment did not extend the Bill of Rights to the States. The statute provided that anyone charged with a prostitution offense should be hel d if they were found to be infected with a venereal disease. The court found that the law was adequately back up by another statute which provided for the quarantine of any persons infected with venereal disease, incarcerated or not. Lastly the court determined that the legislature had given administrative authority to boards of health to create rules and regulations.Such grants of authority had been upheld in a number of other states. Only one case with distinguishable facts held otherwise. The court dismissed the petitions and remanded the petitioners to the health commissioner. Thus in Ohio as in the rest of the country the legislature has the power to create boards of health, which themselves have the power to create and execute a commodious variety of public health regulations. What distinguishes Ohio law in this area is the fact that it has not been modernized.